ALL ABOUT IMMIGRATING TO CANADA – OVERVIEW OF PROGRAMS

Canada is known as a country with a developed economy, high quality of life, and modern education system – making it an attractive destination for those who want to study, work, or settle long-term. In this article, we will provide you with detailed and up-to-date information about Canada’s immigration programs, including the conditions, procedures, and necessary costs to realize your dream of settling in this beautiful country. With the opportunities and benefits that Canada offers, understanding this information will help you better plan and prepare for your journey.

What is Canadian Immigration?

Canadian immigration, also known as immigration or migration to Canada, is the dream of many people worldwide who want to live and work long-term in this country. The immigration programs include studying, working, and investing, providing many opportunities to fulfill this desire. In addition to studying, the Canadian government has implemented many attractive policies to attract foreigners to invest and work long-term to develop the socio-economic environment. These policies not only create favorable conditions for immigrants but also help address labor shortages in many industries in Canada.

Why Choose to Immigrate to Canada?

The Canadian government’s need for immigrants is increasing significantly and urgently. In recent years, Canada has welcomed over 1 million people from around the world each year to live and work. Quick processing time for permanent residence (PR) cards: Only from 12 to 16 months. PR cardholders will enjoy social benefits like Canadian citizens and can receive their PR card directly in Vietnam without having to go abroad. Simpler immigration application requirements: Compared to the USA and Australia, which are tightening their immigration regulations, Canada is the most suitable choice and an ideal destination for those wishing to settle abroad. Developed economy and abundant job market: Canada is always one of the most powerful economies in the world with an ever-expanding labor market. Additionally, Canada is ranked #2 for starting a new career, with a work environment considered among the best globally. Perfect quality of life score: Canada is rated 10/10 for quality of life and is ranked first globally in this category. Ranked #1 for citizenship: Canada scores 9.9/10 for reliability, progressiveness, gender equality, religious freedom, human rights care, and respect for property rights. Pristine environment and beautiful nature: With an area of over 10 million km², the second largest in the world, but only 37 million inhabitants, Canada offers a pristine environment and diverse natural landscapes. High employment opportunities: Canada is always one of the wealthiest economies. With a developed labor market across various fields, almost all jobs in Canada have high recruitment demand. Whether you have experience or only speak English, you still have the opportunity to work and settle in Canada with a worthy salary. The average annual income of workers in Canada is around $40,000. Canada is truly a destination for all workers and immigrants from around the world. Additionally, Canada is known for its free healthcare services, advanced education system, and very low tax rates for various categories.

Overview of Canadian Immigration Programs

Skilled Worker Category

This program is for skilled workers interested in working and settling in Canada. You can search for jobs to immigrate to Canada under the Skilled Worker category, for all qualified and skilled citizens worldwide. Become a Canadian permanent resident (PR) by working in Canada if you meet the language requirements (IELTS), have the necessary experience and skills, and hold a work permit (Work Permit).

Federal Skilled Worker Program, also known as Skilled Workers – Express Entry
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Start-Up Visa Category

The Start-Up Visa Program is for talented entrepreneurs who want to immigrate to Canada to start and develop innovative business ideas that have the potential to bring economic benefits and create jobs for Canadians.

Self-employed Visa
Provincial Investment Programs

Post-Study Immigration

Studying and immigrating to Canada is a popular choice for international students wanting to build their future in this country. After completing a program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada, students can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to gain work experience in Canada. This experience is crucial for students to qualify for applying for permanent residency (PR).

Family Sponsorship Category

Individuals immigrating under this category only need to complete a few simple procedures. However, obtaining a green card and becoming a Canadian citizen depends on your length of stay and contributions to the country.

Sponsorship of the entire family under the spouse and dependent children reunification category.
Sponsorship of parents.
Sponsorship of orphans and other family relationships.

Canada is known as a developed country with preferential policies for immigrants and Canadian citizens alike. Some benefits include:

Freedom to live and work at any company in Canada or start your own business.
Exemption from or easy access to visas for most other countries.
Ability to sponsor relatives to come to Canada.
Children receive cash benefits until they are 18 years old.
Benefits for the elderly and retirement welfare.
Low to free education costs for children from primary to high school.
Comprehensive healthcare and medical care for the whole family: The government covers most medical expenses such as emergencies, regular health check-ups, vaccinations, etc.
Preferential interest rates for loans to buy houses and cars.
Opportunity to apply for citizenship and become a Canadian citizen.

Basic Conditions for Applying for a Canadian Immigration Visa

Depending on the policies of each province and each program, the Canadian government requires different conditions. However, here are some minimum requirements to confidently submit your immigration application.

Minimum English level IELTS 5.0: English is a necessary factor when you want to apply for immigration to Canada (French can be substituted). For programs such as studying or working, a higher level of language proficiency may be required (e.g., IELTS 6.0). Therefore, you need to prepare adequate language skills to achieve good results when submitting your immigration application.
Educational qualifications: The Canadian government requires a minimum educational level for investment immigrants to be high school graduates, and for study programs, the minimum level is a university degree. This is also a factor that affects the application review process.
Work experience and expertise: For Canadian immigration programs, you need to have at least 2 years of work experience and expertise (management and operational experience) in the field to prove you are a skilled worker or a good leader. This provides the Canadian government with additional grounds to review your immigration application.

These are three minimum factors to consider before deciding to submit your Canadian immigration application in the near future. Additionally, there are many other factors such as age, finances, qualifications, etc., for the government to fully evaluate and review your application. You need to prepare everything to prove you qualify to participate in these immigration programs.

Immigration Visa Application Procedures and Documentation

The procedures for applying for a Canadian immigration visa include the following steps and required documents:

Passport, ID card (or citizenship card), birth certificate: These are basic personal documents necessary to verify your identity and nationality.
Job offer from an employer – Job Offer, LMIA, or Job Approval, work permit: If you are immigrating to Canada under the work category, you will need a formal job offer from a Canadian employer, along with related documents such as LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) or a work permit.
Professional certificates, qualifications, proof of finances: You need to provide related certificates and degrees to prove your educational background and expertise. Additionally, you need to prove you have sufficient financial resources to live in Canada.
Provincial nomination (Nomination or Endorsement): If you are applying for immigration under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), you will need a nomination from the province that nominated you.
Complete federal application for PR, including necessary imm forms fully filled out: You need to submit a complete application to the federal government to apply for a permanent resident (PR) card, including the necessary forms and required documents fully filled out.
Proof of financial capability: Provide documents to prove you have sufficient financial resources to support yourself and your family when immigrating to Canada.
Work experience and professional certificates, WES evaluation (if needed): You need to provide evidence of your work experience, including professional certificates and international qualifications evaluations such as WES (World Education Services).
English or French language certificate (IELTS): You need to prove your language proficiency by providing an English or French language certificate, such as IELTS, to meet Canada’s language requirements. Preparing these documents thoroughly and accurately is very important to ensure your immigration visa application process is smooth and successful.

Cost of Immigrating to Canada

The cost of immigrating to Canada includes various expenses, from application processing fees to initial living costs and financial requirements to ensure you can live in this country. First, visa and permanent resident (PR) card application fees usually range from 1,325 CAD to 2,350 CAD, depending on the immigration category you choose, such as skilled worker, provincial nominee, or family reunification. Additionally, you need to prove your finances to ensure you have sufficient resources to support yourself and your family when immigrating to Canada. This amount varies depending on the number of family members, with a minimum of about 12,960 CAD for one person and an additional 3,492 CAD for each accompanying dependent. This requirement is mandatory to ensure you can cover basic living expenses in the initial period in Canada. Besides the official costs, you must consider other expenses such as medical examination fees, translation and certification fees, transportation costs, and airfare. Medical examinations are mandatory, and these costs can range from 200 CAD to 500 CAD per person. Translating and certifying important documents such as birth certificates, qualifications, and work experience verification must be done according to regulations, with costs potentially reaching several hundred CAD. When arriving in Canada, you will need to pay for housing or rent. Rent typically ranges from 1,000 CAD to 2,500 CAD per month, depending on the area you choose to live in. Additionally, you need to budget for daily living expenses such as food, transportation, health insurance, and other incidental costs. In summary, the cost of immigrating to Canada includes not only official fees but also many other expenses related to preparing documents, proving finances, and initial living costs. Detailed financial planning and thorough preparation will help you feel more confident in your journey to settle in this country.

Conclusion

Canada is one of the most ideal countries to live in, with a robust economy and one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Additionally, Canada stands out with its superior social welfare policies, pristine living environment, and world-class education system. These factors have made the dream of immigrating to Canada a strong desire for many people worldwide, including Vietnam. Canada not only offers economic development opportunities but also creates a safe and healthy living environment with a high quality of life. The healthcare and education systems are heavily invested in, ensuring that all citizens and permanent residents enjoy the best services. Moreover, family support policies, worker rights protection, and personal development opportunities further enhance Canada’s appeal to those seeking a better future. You can learn more about Canadian immigration programs through detailed articles on our website. Here, you will find specific information about different immigration categories, the application process, and useful experiences from those who have successfully immigrated to Canada. If you have any questions related to Canadian immigration or need detailed consultation, do not hesitate to contact us. Our Canadian immigration consultants are always ready to answer all your questions and provide the most helpful advice. We are committed to helping you choose the right immigration program and prepare your application in the best way to make your dream of immigrating to Canada a reality.